Difference between Plaque and Tartar
Plaque and tartar are two common dental issues that can lead to serious oral health problems if not properly managed. While they are often used interchangeably, there are distinct differences between the two. Understanding these differences is crucial in maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing dental diseases.
Plaque is a sticky film that forms on the surface of the teeth and is composed of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. It is usually colorless and can be easily removed by brushing and flossing. Plaque is the primary cause of tooth decay and gum disease, as the bacteria in it produce acids that attack the tooth enamel and gums. If left untreated, plaque can harden and turn into tartar.
Tartar, on the other hand, is a hardened deposit that forms on the teeth and below the gumline. It is composed of minerals in saliva and plaque that have been calcified over time. Tartar is yellow or brown in color and cannot be removed by regular brushing and flossing. If tartar is not removed, it can lead to more severe gum disease, such as periodontitis, which can cause tooth loss and other health problems.
One of the main differences between plaque and tartar is their formation. Plaque forms quickly on the teeth and can be easily removed with proper oral hygiene practices. Tartar, however, takes longer to form and is more stubborn to remove. It requires professional dental cleaning to remove tartar effectively.
Another difference is their location. Plaque can be found on the surfaces of the teeth, including the chewing surfaces, between the teeth, and along the gumline. Tartar, on the other hand, primarily forms below the gumline and can only be seen by a dental professional during a dental examination.
The presence of both plaque and tartar can lead to various dental issues. Plaque can cause tooth decay and gum disease, while tartar can exacerbate these conditions and lead to more severe periodontal disease. Good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly, can help prevent the formation of both plaque and tartar.
In conclusion, the difference between plaque and tartar lies in their formation, location, and the level of difficulty in removing them. Plaque is a soft, sticky film that can be easily removed, while tartar is a hardened deposit that requires professional dental cleaning. Maintaining good oral hygiene and visiting the dentist regularly can help prevent both plaque and tartar, ensuring a healthy smile and overall well-being.
