What is three-score?
The term “three-score” is an archaic English expression that refers to the number sixty. It is derived from the Old English word “scir,” which means “score,” and has been used historically to denote a significant age or period. In the Bible, for instance, the phrase “three-score years and ten” is often used to describe the lifespan of a person, suggesting a lengthy and prosperous life. Similarly, in literature and everyday speech, “three-score” has been employed to convey a sense of time or duration. This article delves into the origins, usage, and significance of the term “three-score.”
The concept of “three-score” can be traced back to the medieval period when the number system was less developed. During this time, the term “score” was used to represent a unit of 20, and “three-score” was simply a way to express the number 60 by combining three instances of the score. The use of “three-score” was prevalent in various contexts, including literature, legal documents, and even in religious texts.
In the Bible, the phrase “three-score years and ten” is mentioned in several passages, particularly in the book of Psalms. It symbolizes the natural lifespan of a human being, with the emphasis on the age of 60. For example, in Psalm 90:10, it states, “The days of our years are threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years, yet is their strength labor and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away.” This verse conveys the idea that life is fleeting and that the number 60 represents a significant milestone in one’s lifespan.
In literature, “three-score” has been used to create a sense of historical depth and authenticity. For instance, in the famous novel “Wuthering Heights” by Emily Brontë, the character Nelly Dean mentions the term when describing her age: “I am three-score years of age, and have seen much in my time.” This usage highlights the character’s wisdom and experience, adding a layer of realism to the narrative.
Moreover, “three-score” has also been employed in legal documents to signify a certain age or duration. For example, in some historical wills, the term was used to denote the age of the deceased or the time period for which certain provisions were to be valid. This usage reflects the significance attached to the number 60 in various legal and administrative contexts.
In contemporary usage, “three-score” is less common but can still be found in certain contexts. It may be used in literary works or historical references to evoke a sense of nostalgia or to convey a specific atmosphere. Additionally, the term has been adapted in modern language, with phrases like “three-score and ten” used to denote the age of 70, though the original meaning of “three-score” as 60 remains intact.
In conclusion, “three-score” is an archaic English expression that refers to the number sixty. It has been used historically to represent a significant age or period, with its origins tracing back to the medieval period. The term has appeared in the Bible, literature, legal documents, and everyday speech, symbolizing wisdom, experience, and duration. While its usage may be less frequent in modern times, “three-score” continues to hold historical and cultural significance.
