What’s the difference between barrister and solicitor?
The legal profession is often divided into two distinct roles: barrister and solicitor. While both are essential in the legal system, they have distinct roles, responsibilities, and areas of expertise. Understanding the differences between these two roles can help individuals make informed decisions when seeking legal advice or considering a career in law.
Barrister vs. Solicitor: Roles and Responsibilities
A barrister is a legal professional who specializes in advocacy and litigation. They represent clients in court, present cases, and argue on behalf of their clients. Barristers are typically involved in higher-level court cases, such as criminal trials, appeals, and complex civil matters. They are independent contractors who work on a case-by-case basis and are not employed by law firms.
On the other hand, a solicitor is a legal professional who provides legal advice, drafts legal documents, and handles transactions. Solicitors work closely with clients to understand their needs and provide comprehensive legal services. They often handle routine legal matters, such as conveyancing, employment law, and family law. Solicitors are employed by law firms and work as part of a team to deliver legal services.
Qualifications and Training
To become a barrister, an individual must first complete a law degree or a degree in a qualifying subject. After obtaining their degree, they must pass the Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC) and then undertake a one-year pupillage, which is a period of practical training under the supervision of a senior barrister. This rigorous training process ensures that barristers are well-prepared to handle complex legal matters and represent clients in court.
In contrast, a solicitor must also complete a law degree or a degree in a qualifying subject. However, the training process for solicitors is less intensive than that for barristers. After obtaining their degree, solicitors must pass the Legal Practice Course (LPC) and then undertake a two-year training contract with a law firm. This training provides practical experience in various legal areas and prepares solicitors to work in different departments within a law firm.
Areas of Practice
Barristers and solicitors can specialize in different areas of law. While both can practice in criminal law, family law, and employment law, barristers are more likely to handle complex and high-stakes cases. For example, a barrister may represent a client in a high-profile criminal trial or an appeal in the Supreme Court.
Solicitors, on the other hand, often handle routine legal matters and provide ongoing legal advice to clients. They may specialize in areas such as property law, corporate law, or immigration law. Solicitors are also more likely to work on legal transactions, such as buying or selling property, or drafting contracts.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the main difference between barristers and solicitors lies in their roles, responsibilities, and areas of expertise. Barristers are advocates who specialize in litigation and higher-level court cases, while solicitors provide legal advice and handle routine legal matters. Both roles are essential in the legal system, and understanding their differences can help individuals make informed decisions when seeking legal advice or pursuing a career in law.