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How did the Renaissance lead to the Reformation? This question delves into the intricate relationship between two pivotal periods in European history. The Renaissance, a cultural movement that spanned from the 14th to the 17th century, marked a revival of interest in the classical arts, literature, and learning. Simultaneously, the Reformation, which began in the early 16th century, challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and led to the establishment of Protestantism. This article explores the factors that contributed to the transition from the Renaissance to the Reformation, highlighting the interplay between intellectual, social, and political developments.