How do you become a general surgeon? This question is often asked by aspiring medical professionals who are fascinated by the diverse field of general surgery. General surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on abdominal contents including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, appendix, and bile ducts. It also includes the thyroid gland and parathyroid glands. If you aspire to become a general surgeon, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you achieve your goal.
1. Obtain a Bachelor’s Degree: The first step towards becoming a general surgeon is to earn a bachelor’s degree. While there is no specific major required, many students choose pre-medical programs that provide a strong foundation in the sciences. This includes courses in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics.
2. Take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT): After completing your bachelor’s degree, you will need to take the MCAT. This standardized test is designed to assess your knowledge of the sciences, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. A high MCAT score can significantly improve your chances of being accepted into a medical school.
3. Apply to Medical School: Once you have taken the MCAT, you can apply to medical school. Medical school typically takes four years to complete, during which you will learn the fundamentals of medicine, surgery, and other healthcare-related subjects. You will also gain hands-on experience through clinical rotations.
4. Complete a Surgery Residency: After graduating from medical school, you will need to complete a surgery residency program. This is a five-year program that provides comprehensive training in general surgery. During this time, you will work under the supervision of experienced surgeons and gain expertise in various surgical procedures.
5. Obtain Board Certification: After completing your surgery residency, you will need to become board-certified. The American Board of Surgery (ABS) offers certification in general surgery. To become board-certified, you must pass a series of written and oral examinations that assess your knowledge and skills in the field of general surgery.
6. Gain Experience: While obtaining board certification, it is essential to gain as much experience as possible. This can include working in different surgical settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and private practices. Experience will help you develop your surgical skills and build a strong professional network.
7. Stay Updated: The field of general surgery is constantly evolving. To maintain your expertise and stay current with the latest advancements, it is crucial to attend conferences, workshops, and seminars. Continuing medical education (CME) is also a requirement for maintaining board certification.
In conclusion, becoming a general surgeon requires dedication, hard work, and a passion for the field. By following these steps and continuously improving your skills, you can achieve your dream of becoming a respected and skilled general surgeon.
