Who abolished slavery in USA? This question has intrigued historians and the general public alike for centuries. The answer is not as straightforward as one might think, as the abolition of slavery in the United States was a complex and multifaceted process involving various individuals, groups, and historical events.
The movement to end slavery in the United States began long before the Civil War. One of the most influential figures in this movement was Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, issued on January 1, 1863, declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territories were to be set free. This was a significant step towards the abolition of slavery, but it was not the final act.
The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified on December 6, 1865, officially abolished slavery throughout the United States. This amendment was the culmination of years of efforts by abolitionists, including prominent figures such as Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, and Sojourner Truth. These individuals, along with countless others, worked tirelessly to spread awareness about the horrors of slavery and to fight for the rights of enslaved people.
The fight against slavery was not limited to northern abolitionists. Many southerners, including former slaves, played a crucial role in the abolition movement. For example, Harriet Tubman, a former slave herself, became a renowned conductor on the Underground Railroad, helping thousands of enslaved people escape to freedom. Similarly, former slave and author Solomon Northup’s narrative, “Twelve Years a Slave,” brought national attention to the issue of slavery and contributed to the growing momentum for its abolition.
The end of slavery in the United States was a complex process that involved the collective efforts of many individuals and groups. While Abraham Lincoln and the 13th Amendment played pivotal roles, the struggle for freedom was a collective effort that spanned generations. Today, the legacy of those who fought to end slavery continues to inspire and challenge us to confront the lingering effects of this dark chapter in American history.
