When did Thanksgiving become a holiday in USA? This question often arises during discussions about American history and cultural traditions. Thanksgiving, a day dedicated to giving thanks for the harvest and expressing gratitude, has a rich history that dates back to the early 17th century. Understanding when it officially became a holiday in the United States is crucial in appreciating its significance and the reasons behind its celebration. Let’s delve into the fascinating journey of this beloved American tradition.
The origins of Thanksgiving can be traced back to the early Pilgrim settlers in what is now the United States. In 1621, the Pilgrims, who had arrived in Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620, held a three-day feast to celebrate their first successful harvest. This feast was attended by the Wampanoag Native Americans, who had helped the Pilgrims survive the harsh winter. This event is often considered the first Thanksgiving celebration in America.
However, it wasn’t until much later that Thanksgiving became an official holiday. In 1777, the Continental Congress declared November 26 as a day of Thanksgiving to celebrate the victory over the British in the Revolutionary War. This was the first time Thanksgiving was observed as a national holiday in the United States.
The idea of a regular Thanksgiving holiday gained traction in the early 19th century. In 1827, Sarah Josepha Hale, a writer and editor, began advocating for a national Thanksgiving holiday. She published numerous editorials and letters in support of the idea, and her efforts were influential in shaping the holiday’s popularity.
Finally, in 1863, during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday to be celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. This declaration was intended to foster national unity and bring the country together during a time of turmoil. Since then, Thanksgiving has been observed as a federal holiday in the United States.
Today, Thanksgiving is a time for families and friends to gather, share a feast, and express gratitude for the blessings in their lives. The holiday has become a symbol of American culture and a time to appreciate the country’s history and the diverse backgrounds of its people.
In conclusion, Thanksgiving became a holiday in the United States in 1863 when President Abraham Lincoln declared it a national holiday. The holiday’s origins can be traced back to the early 17th century, and its significance lies in its ability to bring people together and foster a spirit of gratitude and unity. Understanding the history of Thanksgiving helps us appreciate its importance and the reasons behind its celebration.
