What is EB2 Visa in USA?
The EB2 visa is a United States immigration category that allows foreign professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability in certain fields to work and live in the United States. This visa is designed to attract highly skilled workers who can contribute significantly to the U.S. economy and society. The EB2 visa is one of the most sought-after non-immigrant visas in the U.S., and it is often a stepping stone for individuals aiming to obtain permanent residency (green card) in the country.
The EB2 visa is divided into two subcategories: EB2A and EB2B.
EB2A Visa
The EB2A visa is for individuals who possess an advanced degree (a master’s degree or higher) or its equivalent, or who have exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. To qualify for the EB2A visa, applicants must demonstrate that their work has been recognized nationally or internationally for its significance. This recognition can be in the form of major prizes or awards, evidence of membership in associations in the field for which classification is sought, or evidence of published material about the applicant’s work.
EB2B Visa
The EB2B visa is for individuals who have exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. Unlike the EB2A visa, the EB2B visa does not require a degree. Instead, it focuses on the individual’s achievements and recognition in their field. To qualify for the EB2B visa, applicants must show that they have at least 10 years of experience in their field and that their work has been recognized by their peers or through significant contributions to their field.
Benefits of the EB2 Visa
The EB2 visa offers several benefits to its holders, including:
– The ability to work and live in the United States for up to 10 years.
– The opportunity to bring immediate family members (spouse and unmarried children under 21) to the U.S. on dependent visas.
– The possibility of applying for permanent residency (green card) after three years of continuous employment in the U.S.
Application Process
Applying for an EB2 visa involves several steps, including:
1. Labor Certification: The employer must obtain a labor certification from the U.S. Department of Labor, proving that there are no qualified U.S. workers available for the position.
2. Form I-140: The employer must file Form I-140, Petition for Alien Worker, with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
3. Priority Date: USCIS assigns a priority date to the application, which determines the order in which applicants are processed.
4. Visa Application: Once the priority date becomes current, the applicant can file Form DS-160, Online Visa Application, and schedule an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
Conclusion
The EB2 visa is a valuable opportunity for highly skilled professionals to contribute to the U.S. workforce and potentially obtain permanent residency. Understanding the requirements and application process is crucial for individuals seeking to pursue this visa. With the right qualifications and guidance, the EB2 visa can be a gateway to a brighter future in the United States.
