How Long to Sponsor Parents to USA
Sponsoring parents to come to the United States is a significant decision that requires careful consideration. Many individuals and families are eager to bring their parents over to the States, but they often wonder about the duration of the sponsorship process. Understanding how long it takes to sponsor parents to USA is crucial for planning and ensuring a smooth transition for the entire family.
The duration of the sponsorship process can vary depending on several factors, including the specific immigration category, the complexity of the application, and the current processing times at the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Generally, the process can take anywhere from 18 to 24 months, but it is not uncommon for it to take longer in certain circumstances.
Understanding the Sponsorship Process
The sponsorship process begins with the U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (LPR) filing Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, on behalf of their parents. This form establishes the relationship between the sponsor and the parents and initiates the immigration process. Once the petition is approved, the parents can apply for an immigrant visa or adjustment of status.
After the petition is approved, the USCIS will assign the case a priority date. This date determines the order in which the parents will be able to apply for an immigrant visa or adjustment of status. The priority date is based on the date the petition was filed and the number of visas available in the parent category.
Immigrant Visa Application Process
If the parents are applying for an immigrant visa through a U.S. embassy or consulate, they will need to complete the visa application process, which includes scheduling an interview, attending the interview, and undergoing medical examinations and background checks. The processing time for immigrant visas can vary, but it typically takes several months after the priority date becomes current.
In some cases, the parents may be eligible for an expedited visa process, which can significantly reduce the waiting time. However, expedited processing is not available for all applicants and is subject to specific criteria.
Adjustment of Status
Alternatively, the parents can apply for adjustment of status if they are already in the United States. This process involves filing Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, and waiting for the USCIS to process the application. The processing time for adjustment of status can vary, but it typically takes longer than the visa application process.
Factors Affecting Processing Times
Several factors can affect the processing times for sponsoring parents to USA. These include:
– The complexity of the application, such as missing documents or errors in the forms.
– The volume of applications received by the USCIS.
– The availability of immigrant visas in the parent category.
– Any unforeseen delays or issues that arise during the processing of the application.
Conclusion
Understanding how long to sponsor parents to USA is essential for those planning to bring their parents to the United States. While the process generally takes 18 to 24 months, it is important to be prepared for potential delays. By being aware of the factors that can affect processing times and staying in close communication with the USCIS, sponsors can help ensure a smooth and successful sponsorship process for their parents.
